Jose Gonzalez
Your Rights During an ICE Encounter: 2025 Pocket Guide for California Residents

In 2025, with immigration enforcement ramping up under the Trump administration, ICE encounters in California are becoming more frequent—even in sanctuary cities. Whether you’re undocumented, a visa holder, or a green card applicant, knowing your rights is essential.

Here’s a quick, practical guide to protect yourself during an ICE stop.


1. Do Not Run or Panic

If ICE approaches you:

  • Stay calm.

  • Ask: “Am I free to go?” If yes, walk away.

  • If not, say: “I choose to remain silent.”


2. Don’t Open the Door Without a Judicial Warrant

At home?

  • ICE must have a warrant signed by a judge to enter.

  • A Form I-200 or I-205 is not valid for forced entry.

  • Speak through the door. Ask to see the warrant. Don’t open the door unless legally required.


3. Use Your Right to Remain Silent

You don’t have to answer:

  • Where you were born

  • Your immigration status

  • How you entered the U.S.

Say: “I want to speak to a lawyer.”


4. Don’t Show or Sign Anything

  • Don’t present passports, foreign IDs, or papers unless required.

  • Never sign anything ICE gives you—especially “voluntary departure” forms—without a lawyer.


5. Call for Legal Help

Know your resources:

  • Legal Aid at Work

  • CAIR Coalition

  • Local immigration hotlines

Have an emergency contact plan. If safe, record the interaction.